Jeddah: Gate to Makkah and Hijazi Architecture
Hijazi architecture in Al Balad, the historic district of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, reflects a blend of cultural influences, notably Ottoman and Hejazi styles. Characterized by coral stone buildings adorned with intricately carved wooden balconies (mashrabiyas) and decorative elements, it epitomizes the region's architectural heritage. The structures feature narrow streets and winding alleys, fostering natural ventilation and shading from the scorching sun. Courtyards and wind towers (barjeels) enhance airflow, creating a comfortable environment in the arid climate. This research is part of the development of the Al Bukhariyah Lane and Banajah Corner projects.